Irregularities or frauds do not only occur in the trust operations of a financial intermediary, there are also frauds involving the fixed assets and some of these frauds are:
Fictitious entries to the book of furniture, fixtures and other property owned or acquired. The concealment of embezzlements through fictitious entries to the book of furniture, fixtures and other property owned or acquired, although not frequent, is achieved by increasing the value of the fixed assets, by issuing a cashier’s check or manager’s check for the amount and will be cashed later on. This strategy, however, are seldom used because it is easy to detect. Examination and verification of any increases in these assets will act as a deterrent to the manipulation of these accounts.
Embezzlement of income from rental. Embezzlement of rental income is the method frequently resorted to in real estate operations to defraud financial intermediaries. In the absence of control, it is necessary to determine, on a definite date, the total rental income to be accounted for, covering all properties at the beginning of the specific period together with the determination of all rentals in default, segregated as to delinquent and uncollectible.
Personal inspection at periodic intervals should be made to check if properties owned by financial intermediaries are occupied and/or rented. Inspection of lease agreements and checking when against the tenant’s record will help in the control of income and improper adjustments or rentals. Verification statements should be sent out to delinquent renters. Rentals written-off as uncollectible should be thoroughly investigated.
Padding of expenditures for repairs, alterations and improvements. There are instances where payments were made for unnecessary or non-existent expenses and charged to operating costs of real estate. Repairs, alterations, and improvements over a certain amount should be inspected by someone in the organization who is familiar with this type of work and who could check the cost to prevent the padding of expenditures.
Other irregularities are overpricing in the acquisition of fixed assets, unauthorized charge-off of fixed assets, misappropriation of the proceeds from sale of fixed assets and unauthorized use of fixed assets for the personal benefit of an officer or employee.
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